California Theme Parks, Amusement Parks, Waterparks,
and Zoos, california theme parks CA amusement parks california waterparks
zoos, Theme and Amusement Parks in California, USA. Disneyland, Knott's
Berry Farm, San Diego Zoo, Sea World, Six Flags, Universal Studios and
more!
Amusement and Theme Parks
Adventure City
Balboa Fun Zone
Belmont Park
Bonfante Gardens Theme Park
Boomers/Camelot/Family Fun Centers
Castle Amusement Park
Children's Fairyland
Disneyland/Disney's California Adventure
Fairytale Town
Funderland
Great America
Knott's Berry Farm
Legoland
Mountasia Family Fun Center
Nut Tree Family Park
Pacific Park
Pharaohs Lost Kingdom
Pier 39
Pixie Woods
Pixieland Amusement Park
Rotary Storyland & Playland
Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
Scandia Amusement Park
SeaWorld
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
Six Flags Magic Mountain
Sonoma Traintown
Studio Park Hollywood
Trees of Mystery
Universal Studios Hollywood
Waterparks
Antioch Waterpark
Golfland/Sunsplash
The Island Waterpark
Knotts Soak City USA - Orange County
Knotts Soak City USA - Palm Springs
Knotts Soak City USA - San Diego
Manteca Waterslides
Mustang Waterslides
Outrageous Waters
Raging Waters
Sengme Oaks Family WaterPark
Six Flags Hurricane Harbor
Waterworld
Waterworld USA
The Wave
Wild Rivers
Wild Water Adventures
Zoos
Aquarium of the Bay
Birch Aquarium
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium
Chaffee Zoological Garden
Feline Conservation Center
Happy Hollow Zoo
The Living Desert
Los Angeles Zoo
Micke Grove Zoo
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Oakland Zoo
Sacramento Zoo
Safari West
San Diego Wild Animal Park
San Diego Zoo
San Francisco Zoo
Santa Ana Zoo
Santa Barbara Zoological Gardens
Sequoia Park Zoo
California Amusement Parks, Theme Parks, Waterparks, Space Parks &
Zoos --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you're thinking about booking flight on Virgin Galactic's SpaceShip
Two, launching a payload with UP Aerospace or Armadillo Aerospace, or can't
wait to watch the Rocket Racing League, you'll be happy to know New Mexico's
Spaceport America is two steps closer to becoming a reality and not just
a dream. An environmental impact study on the facility was completed and
approved, which set the stage for the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)
to be able to issue a launch license to the New Mexico Spaceport Authority
(NMSA). The license is for both vertical and horizontal launches. These
two governmental approvals are the next steps along the road to a fully
operational commercial spaceport, said NMSA Executive Director Steven
Landeene. Now, with license in hand, construction can begin on the futuristic-looking
spaceport facility. Is the future and potential of commercial/personal
spaceflight actually getting closer?
Several launches of smaller commercial rockets have already launched
from the New Mexico site since April 2007, but now the spaceport can get
ready for the "bigger" commercial rockets and commercial spacecraft that
will launch the first paying customers in to suborbital space.
Landeene said bids will go out in January for the roads, runway and
security buildings. The terminal and hangar are still in the design phase
so those bids will go out sometime in the spring. We could not pursue
anything on site until this record of decision was received, said Landeene.
The NMSA currently projects vertical launch activity to increase in 2009
and construction to also begin in 2009 with the terminal and hangar facility
for horizontal launches completed by late 2010.
Cross section of Spaceport America. Courtesy of NMSA
"We are on track to begin construction in the first quarter of 2009,
and have our facility completed as quickly as possible, he said. The NMSA
is expected to sign a lease agreement with Virgin Galactic before the end
of 2008.
Its an important day for New Mexico and the nation as Spaceport America
now adds to the United States launch infrastructure, said Daniela Glick,
Chair of the NMSA Board. The NMSA says Spaceport America is now positioned
to become the nations leading commercial spaceport facility. Spaceport
America has been working closely with leading aerospace firms such as Virgin
Galactic, Lockheed Martin, Rocket Racing Inc./Armadillo Aerospace, UP Aerospace,
Microgravity Enterprises and Payload Specialties.
Amusement Parks Around the World Adventure City Theme Park (Stanton,
California) Adventureland Park (Des Moines, Iowa) Arnold's Park (Arnolds
Park, Iowa) Astroland (Coney Island, New York) Baja Amusements (West Ocean
City, Maryland) Beech Bend Park (Bowling Green, Kentucky) Boomers! (formerly
Grand Prix Race-O-Rama) (Dania, Florida) Busch Gardens - The Dark Continent
(Tampa Bay, Florida) Busch Gardens - The Old Country (Williamsburg, Virginia)
Belmont Park (San Diego, California) Big Chief Kart and Coaster World (Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin) Big Shot Amusement Park (Linn Creek, Missouri) Blackbeard's
Family Fun Center (Fresno, California) Boblo Island (Detroit, Michigan)
Bonfante Gardens (Gilroy, California) Buffalo Bill's Wild West Resort and
Casino (Primm, Nevada) California City Space Port One - Galactic Theme
Park (California City, Ca) Camden Park (Huntington, West Virginia) Canobie
Lake Park (Salem, New Hampshire) Celebration City (Branson, Missouri) Como
Park (O'Neill Amusements) (St. Paul, Minnesota) Carousel Gardens (New Orleans,
Louisiana) Castle Amusement Park (Riverside, California) Castles-N-Coasters
(Phoenix, Arizona) Paramount's Carowinds (Charlotte, North Carolina) Cedar
Point (Sandusky, Ohio) Circus Circus - Adventuredome (Las Vegas, Nevada)
Clemonton Amusement Park (Clementon, New Jersey) Conneaut Lake Park (Conneaut
Lake, Pennsylvania) Six Flags Darien Lake (Darien Center, New York) Discovery
Cove (Orlando, Florida) Disneyland (Anaheim, California) Disney's California
Adventure (Anaheim, California) Disney's Animal Kingdom (Orlando, Florida)
Disney - MGM Studios (Orlando, Florida) Walt Disney World - Magic Kingdom
(Lake Buena Vista, Florida) Dixie Landin' (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) Dogwood
Lakes Funpark (Dunmor, Kentucky) Dollywood (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee) Dorney
Park (Allentown, Pennsylvania) Dutch Wonderland (Lancaster, Pennsylvania)
Electric Park (Indianapolis, Indiana) Enchanted Forest (Turner, Oregon)
Enchanted Forest / Wild Waves (Federal Way, Washington) Frontier City (Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma) Funderland (Sacramento, California) Funderwoods (Lodi,
California) Fun Forest (Seattle, Washington) Fun Spot Amusement Park (Angola,
Indiana) Funsville (Martinez, Georgia) Funtown/Splashtown USA (Saco, Maine)
Geauga Lake (Aurora, Ohio) Ghost Town in the Sky (Maggie Valley, North
Carolina) The Great Escape (Lake George, New York) Hillcrest Park (Lake
Zurich, Illinois) HersheyPark (Hershey, Pennsylvania) Holiday World &
Splashin' Safari (Santa Claus, Indiana) Indiana Beach (Monticello, Indiana)
Indianapolis Zoo (Indianapolis, Indiana) J's Amusements (Guerneville, California)
Jazzland (New Orleans, Louisiana) Jeepers! (Norridge, Illinois) Jeepers!
(Olathe, Kansas) Jeepers! (Baltimore, Maryland) Jeepers! (Greenbelt, Maryland)
Jeepers! (Rockville, Maryland) Jeepers! (Auburn Hills, Michigan) Jeepers!
(Livonia, Michigan) Jeepers! (Rodeville, Michigan) Jeepers! (Southfield,
Michigan) Jolly Roger Amusement Park (Ocean City, Maryland) Joyland Amusement
Park (Wichita, Kansas) Kennywood (West Mifflin, Pennsylvania) Kiddieland
(Melrose Park, Illinois) King Richard's Family Fun Center (Naples, Florida)
Knoebels Amusement Resort (Elysburg, Pennsylvania) Knott's Berry Farm (Buena
Park, California) Knott's Camp Snoopy (Mall of America) (Bloomington, Minnesota)
Lagoon (Farmington, Utah) Lake Compounce Festival Park (Bristol, Connecticut)
Lakeside Amusement Park (Denver, Colorado) Lake Winnepesaukah (Rossville,
Georgia) Las Vegas Mini Grand Prix (Las Vegas, Nevada) Legoland (Carlsbad,
California) LibertyLand (Memphis, Tennessee) Lakemont Park (Altoona, Pennsylvania)
Little A-Merrick-A (Marshall, Wisconsin) Magic Golf (Biloxi Beach Am. Park)
(Biloxi, Mississippi) Magic Springs Family Theme Park (Hot Springs, Arkansas)
MGM Grand - Las Vegas (Las Vegas, Nevada) Miami (city of) PBA (Miami, Florida)
Michigan's Adventure (Muskegon, Michigan) Mile High Flea Market (Henderson,
Colorado) Miracle Strip Amusement Park (Panama City Beach, Florida) New
York, New York Resort/Casino (Las Vegas, Nevada) Oakland Zoo (Oakland,
California) Old Town (Kissimmee, Florida) OpryLand USA (Nashville, Tennessee)
Pacific Park (Santa Monica, California) Palace Playland (Old Orchard Beach,
Maine) Paramount's Great America (Santa Clara, California) Paramount's
King's Dominion (Doswell, Virginia) Paramount's King's Island (Kings Island,
Ohio) Paul Bunyun Amusement Park (Brainerd / Baxter, Minnesota) Pharoh's
Lost Kingdom (Redlands, California) Pier Rides (Ocean City, Maryland) Pixieland
Park (Concord, California) Playland Park - Nevada (Reno, Nevada) PlayLand
Park (Rye, New York) Puyallup Fair / Western Washington Fair (Puyallup,
Washington) Quassy Amusement Park (Middlebury, Connecticut) Rainbows End
(Manukau City, Auckland) Riverview Park (Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin) Rotary
Storyland and Playland (Fresno, California) Route 66 Carousel Park (Joplin,
Missouri) Nascar Cafe @ Sahara Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas, Nevada) Safari
Land (Villa Park, Illinois) Santa's Village and Racing Rapids (Dundee,
Illinois) Santa's Workshop (Cascada, Colorado) Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
(Santa Cruz, California) Scandia Family Fun Center (Ontario, California)
SeaBreeze (Rochester, New York) SeaWorld California (San Diego, California)
SeaWorld - Orlando, Florida (Orlando, Florida) SeaWorld Texas (Texas) Silver
Dollar City (Branson, Missouri) SilverWood Theme Park (Athol, Idaho) Six
Flags America (Mitchellville, Maryland) Six Flags AstroWorld (Houston,
Texas) Six Flags Elitch Gardens (Denver, Colorado) Six Flags Fiesta Texas
(San Antonio, Texas) Six Flags Great America (Gurnee, Illinois) Six Flags
Great Adventure (Jackson, New Jersey) Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom (Louisville,
Kentucky) Six Flags over Mid-America (Eureka, Missouri) Six Flags Magic
Mountain (Valencia, California) Six Flags Marine World (Vallejo, California)
Six Flags New England (Agawam, Massachusetts) Six Flags over Georgia (Atlanta,
Georgia) Six Flags over Texas (Arlington, Texas) Santa Monica Pier (Santa
Monica, California) Southern Adventures (Huntsville, Alabama) Stratosphere
Tower (Las Vegas, Nevada) Trimper's Rides and Amusements (Ocean City, Maryland)
Tahoe Amusement Park (South Lake Tahoe, California) ValleyFair! (Shakopee,
Minnesota) Universal Studios Florida (Orlando, Florida) Universal Studios
Islands of Adventure (Orlando, Florida) Universal Studios Hollywood (Universal
City, California) Waterville USA (Gulf Shores, Alabama) Whalom Park (Fitchburg,
Massachusetts) Wild Adventures (Valdosta, Georgia) Wild Island (Sparks,
Nevada) Wonderland Park (Amarillo, Texas) Worlds of Fun (Kansas City, Missouri)
Wyandot Lake (Columbus, Ohio) Calaway Park (Calgary, Alberta - Canada)
Galaxyland Amusement Park (Edmonton, Alberta - Canada) West Edmonton Mall
(Edmonton, Alberta - Canada) Playland Amusement Park (Vancouver, British
Columbia - Canada) Grand Prix Amusements (Winnipeg, Manitoba - Canada)
Tinkertown (Winnipeg, Manitoba - Canada) Crystal Palace (Dieppe, New Brunswick
- Canada) Atlantic Playland (Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia - Canada) Upper
Clements Park (Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia - Canada) Chippewa Park (Thunder
Bay, Ontario - Canada) Lake Ontario Park (Kingston, Ontario - Canada) MarineLand
(Niagra Falls, Ontario - Canada) Paramount Canada's Wonderland (Vaughn,
Ontario - Canada) Queen's Park (London, Ontario - Canada) Wild Zone Adventures
(Chatham, Ontario - Canada) Burlington Amusement Park & Go-Karts (Burlington,
Prince Edward Island - Canada) Rainbow Valley (Kensington, Prince Edward
Island - Canada) Sandspit (Cavendish, Prince Edward Island - Canada) La
Ronde Amusement Park (Montreal, Quebec - Canada) Mega Parc (Les Galleries
Capitales) (Quebec City, Quebec - Canada) Bosque Magico (Guadalupe, Nuevo
Leon - Mexico) Divertido (Naucalpain, Edo. De Mexico - Mexico) La Feria
(Chapultepec Magico) (Mexico City, DF - Mexico) Mundo Divertido (Mexicali,
Baja California - Mexico) Mundo Divertido (Tijuana, Baja California - Mexico)
Parque Plaza Sesamo (Monterey, Nuevo Leon - Mexico) Perimagico (Edo. De
Mexico - Mexico) Selva Magica (Guadalajara, Jalisco - Mexico) Six Flags
Mexico (Mexico City, DF - Mexico) Parque de la Ciudad (Buenos Aires - Argentina)
Parque [Tren] de la Costa (Buenos Aires - Argentina) Playcenter Alto Avellaneda
(Mall) (Buenos Aires - Argentina) Showcenter Haedo (Haedo - Argentina)
Showcenter Norte (Buenos Aires - Argentina) Dreamworld (Gold Coast, Queensland
- Australia) Fantasilandia (Santiago - Chile) Adventure Island (Peter Pan's)
(Southend, Sussex - England) Alton Towers (Alton, Staffordshire - England)
American Adventure (World) (Ilkeston, Derbyshire - England) Blackpool Pleasure
Beach (Bispham, Blackpool - England) Botton's Pleasure Beach (Skegness
- England) Brein Leisure Park (Somerset - England) Bridlington Experience
(South Shore Holiday Village) (Bridlington, E. Yorkshire - England) Camelot
(Chorley - England) Chessington World of Adventure (Chessington - England)
Clacton-on-Sea Pier (Clacton - England) Cleethorpes Beach (Cleethorpes
- England) Crealy Adventure Park (Exeter, Devon - England) Drayton Manor
(Tamworth, Staffordshire - England) Dreamland (Margate, Kent - England)
Fantasy Island Ingoldmells (Ingoldmells - England) Flambards Village Theme
Park (Cornwall - England) Flamingoland (Kirby-Misperton, Yorkshire - England)
Fort Fun Amusement Park (East Sussex - England) Fun Acres / Clarence Pier
(Southsea, Hampshire - England) Funland Amusement Park (Hayling Island,
Near Littlehampton - England) Gulliver's Kingdom (Matlock Bath, Derbyshire
- England) Gulliver's Land (Milton Keynes - England) Gulliver's World (Warrington,
Cheshire - England) Knowsley Safari Park (Merseyside - England) Legoland
Windsor (Berkshire - England) Lightwatervalley (Ripon, North Yorkshire
- England) Merlin's Magic Land (Cornwall - England) Milky Way Adventure
Park (Devon - England) Needles Pleasure Park (Isle of Wright - England)
New Metroland (Gateshead, Tyne & Wear - England) Ocean Amusements (Tyneside
- England) Ocean Beach (South Shields - England) Palace Pier (Brighton
- England) Paultons Park (Hampshire - England) Pettit's Animal Adventure
Park (Reedham, Norfolk - England) Pleasure Beach (Great Yarmouth - England)
Pleasure Island (Cleethorpes - England) Pleasurewood Hills (Lowestoft -
England) Riverside Amusement Park (Worcestershire - England) Rotunda Amusement
Park (Folkestone, Kent - England) Shipley Glen Pleasure Grounds (Shipley
Glen, Bradford - England) Smarts Amusement Park (Littlehampton, Sussex
- England) South Pier (Blackpool - England) Thorpe Park (Chersey, Surrey
- England) Walton Pier (Walton on Naze, Essex - England) West Midlands
Safari Park (Bewdley, Worcestshire - England) Wicksteed Leisure Park (Northants
/ Kettering - England) Wonderland (White Post, North Nottingham - England)
Leisureland (Salthill, County Galway - Ireland) Tramore Park (Tramore,
County Waterford - Ireland) Barry's Amusement Park (Portrush, County Antrim
- N. Ireland) Fun Fair Park (Portobello - Scotland) John Codona's Amusement
Park (Aberdeen Pleasure Beach) (Aberdeen - Scotland) Loudoun Castle Park
(Ayrshite - Scotland) M&D's Strathclyde Park (Motherwell - Scotland)
Barry Island Pleasure Beach (S. Glamorgan - Wales) Coney Beach (Porthcawl
- Wales) Oakwood Leisure Park (Canaston Bridge, Narbareth (?) - Wales,
Penmbrokeshire) Promenade (Rhyl - Wales) Rhyl's Ocean Beach Funfair (Rhyl
- Wales) Tivoli Gardens (Copenhagen - Denmark) Parc Asterix (Paris - France)
Europa Park De Efteling (Kaatsheuvel - Netherlands) Universal's Port Aventura
(Salou, Tarragona (?) - Spain) Liseberg Park (Gothenberg - Sweden) Nagashima's
Spaland (Kuwana, Nagashima - Japan) Amusement and Theme Parks Adventure
City Balboa Fun Zone Belmont Park Bonfante Gardens Theme Park Boomers/Camelot/Family
Fun Centers Castle Amusement Park Children's Fairyland Disneyland/Disney's
California Adventure Fairytale Town Funderland Great America Knott's Berry
Farm Legoland Mountasia Family Fun Center Nut Tree Family Park Pacific
Park Pharaohs Lost Kingdom Pier 39 Pixie Woods Pixieland Amusement Park
Rotary Storyland & Playland Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk Scandia Amusement
Park SeaWorld Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Six Flags Magic Mountain Sonoma
Traintown Studio Park Hollywood Trees of Mystery Universal Studios Hollywood
Waterparks Antioch Waterpark Golfland/Sunsplash The Island Waterpark Knotts
Soak City USA - Orange County Knotts Soak City USA - Palm Springs Knotts
Soak City USA - San Diego Manteca Waterslides Mustang Waterslides Outrageous
Waters Raging Waters Sengme Oaks Family WaterPark Six Flags Hurricane Harbor
Waterworld Waterworld USA The Wave Wild Rivers Wild Water Adventures Zoos
Aquarium of the Bay Birch Aquarium Cabrillo Marine Aquarium Chaffee Zoological
Garden Feline Conservation Center Happy Hollow Zoo The Living Desert Los
Angeles Zoo Micke Grove Zoo Monterey Bay Aquarium Oakland Zoo Sacramento
Zoo Safari West San Diego Wild Animal Park San Diego Zoo San Francisco
Zoo Santa Ana Zoo Santa Barbara Zoological Gardens Sequoia Park Zoo.
Mojave Air & Space Port
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"MHV" redirects here. For the electrical connector, see MHV connector.
Mojave Air & Space Port
Mojave Airport
Aerial photo courtesy of NASA World Wind
IATA: MHV ICAO: KMHV
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Kern County
Serves Mojave, California
Elevation AMSL 2,791 ft / 851 m
Coordinates 35°03?34?N 118°09?06?W? / ?35.05944, -118.15167
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
12/30 9,502 2,896 Asphalt/Concrete
08/26 7,050 2,149 Asphalt
04/22 4,743 1,446 Asphalt
Mojave spaceport
administration offices, restaurant and old tower
Mojave Airport, storage location for commercial airliners.
SpaceShipOne landing at Mojave after June 21, 2004 space flightThe
Mojave Air & Space Port (IATA: MHV, ICAO: KMHV), also known as the
Civilian Aerospace Test Center, is located in Mojave, California, at an
elevation of 2,791 feet (851 m).[1] It is the first facility to be licensed
in the United States for horizontal launches of reusable spacecraft, being
certified as a spaceport by the Federal Aviation Administration on June
17, 2004. It is the only spaceport from which there have been privately-funded
human spaceflights.
Contents [hide]
1 Activities
1.1 Flight testing
1.2 Space industry development
1.3 Aircraft heavy maintenance and storage
2 History
3 First flights and significant events
4 Notable flight test programs to use the Civilian Aerospace Test Center
5 World records set at Mojave
6 Notable pilots and engineers based at Mojave
7 Movie/television location credits
8 References
9 External links
[edit] Activities
Besides being a general-use public airport, Mojave has three main areas
of activity: flight testing, space industry development, and aircraft heavy
maintenance and storage.
[edit] Flight testing
Flight testing activities have been centered at Mojave since the early
1970s, due to the lack of populated areas surrounding the airport. It is
also favored for this purpose due to its proximity to the Edwards Air Force
Base, where the airspace is restricted from ground level to an unlimited
height, and where there is a supersonic corridor. Mojave is also the home
of the National Test Pilot School
[edit] Space industry development
Beginning with the Rotary Rocket program, Mojave became a focus for
small companies seeking a place to develop space access technologies. Mojave
Spaceport has been a test site for several teams in the Ansari X Prize,
most notably SpaceShipOne, which conducted the first privately funded human
sub-orbital flight on June 21, 2004. Other groups based at the Mojave Spaceport
include XCOR Aerospace, Masten Space Systems, Orbital Sciences Corporation,
and Interorbital Systems.
On December 6, 2007, the Antelope Valley Press reported that Mojave
Spaceport was in danger of losing the "spaceport" designation by the end
of 2007. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) gave notice to spaceport
officials of its intention to suspend or revoke the space launch site operator's
license on December 31. The FAA's actions are a result of concerns of the
Office of Commercial Space Transportation regarding the storage and handling
of the related chemicals and explosives at the airport.[2]
[edit] Aircraft heavy maintenance and storage
The Mojave airport is also known as a storage location for commercial
airliners. Numerous large Boeing, McDonnell Douglas, Lockheed, and Airbus
aircraft owned by major airlines are stored at Mojave. Some aircraft reach
the end of their useful lifetime and are scrapped at the Mojave aircraft
boneyard, while others are refurbished and returned to active service.
[edit] History
The Mojave Airport was first opened in 1935 as a small, rural airfield
serving the local gold and silver mining industry.
In July 1942, the U.S. Marine Corps took over the field and vastly expanded
it as the Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Station (MCAAS) Mojave. Many of the
Corps' World War II aces received their gunnery training at Mojave. With
the end of World War II, MCAAS was disestablished in 1946, and became instead
a U.S. Navy airfield. At the end of 1953, the USMC reopened MCAAS Mojave
as an auxiliary field to MCAS El Toro.
In 1961, after the USMC transferred operations to MCAS El Centro, Kern
County obtained title to the airport. In February 1972, the East Kern Airport
District was formed to administer the airport; EKAD maintains the airport
to this day. To a great extent EKAD was the brainchild of Dan Sabovich
who heavily lobbied the state for the airport district's creation and ran
EKAD until 2002.
[edit] First flights and significant events
July 1, 1942 - Construction begins on Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Station
at Mojave.[3]
July 31, 1944 - USMC Capt. Edward Shaw, a decorated World War II ace,
was killed while test-flying an F4U Corsair[4][5]
February 7, 1946 - MCAAS disestablished.[3]
December 31, 1953 - MCAAS Mojave re-established.[3]
May 21, 1975 - First flight of the Rutan VariEze
June 30, 1978 - First flight of the Rutan Defiant
June 12, 1979 - First flight of the prototype of the Rutan Long-EZ
April 3, 1980 - First prototype Bombardier Challenger 600 crashed in
the Mojave desert, killing one of the pilots; flight test program was operating
from Mojave at the time.
September 25, 1981 - National Test Pilot School opens
August 23, 1983 - First flight of the Boeing Skyfox
August 29, 1983 - First flight of Beech/Scaled Composites Model 115
Starship
January 7, 1986 - Voyager homecoming, after round-the-world record
flight.[6]
July 12, 1988 - First flight of the Scaled Composites Triumph
February 19, 1990 - First flight of the Scaled Composites ARES
July 26, 1998 - First flight of the Scaled Composites Proteus
March 1, 1999 - Rollout of the Rotary Rocket Roton ATV.
July 28, 1999 - First flight of the Roton ATV.
October 12, 1999 - third, final and longest flight of Roton ATV.
October 8, 2000 - First firing of an XCOR Aerospace LOX-powered rocket
engine.[7]
July 21, 2001 - First flight of the XCOR EZ-Rocket, flown by Dick Rutan
(single-engine configuration).[7]
October 6, 2001 - First flight of a twin engine rocket plane, again
the XCOR EZ-rocket.[7]
May 31, 2002 - First flight of the Toyota TAA-1, built by Scaled Composites.[8]
July 24, 2002 - First touch-and-go of a rocket powered aircraft, the
XCOR EZ-Rocket (world record).[7]
August 1, 2002 - First flight of Scaled Composites White Knight
September 18, 2002 - First flight of world's largest jet engine, GE90-115B
on GE's Boeing 747 testbed aircraft.[8]
May 20, 2003 - First captive flight, unmanned, of SpaceShipOne
July 29, 2003 - First manned captive flight of SpaceShipOne
August 7, 2003 - First free-flight of SpaceShipOne
December 17, 2003 - First powered flight of SpaceShipOne, on 100th
anniversary of powered flight by the Wright Brothers.
March 5, 2004 - First flight of the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer[9]
June 17, 2004 - Mojave designated a Spaceport by the FAA.
June 21, 2004 - SpaceShipOne flight 15P, the first spaceflight of SpaceShipOne.
September 29, 2004 - First Ansari X Prize flight of SpaceShipOne.
October 4, 2004 - X-Prize-winning flight of SpaceShipOne.
June 21, 2005 - First captive flight of Boeing X-37 under Scaled Composites
White Knight
December 3, 2005 - First departure of a rocket-powered aircraft on
a point-to-point flight (XCOR EZ-Rocket, departed MHV for California City,
flown by Dick Rutan).[10]
December 15, 2005 - First arrival of a rocket-powered aircraft on a
flight originating at another airport (XCOR EZ-Rocket return flight from
California City, piloted by Rick Searfoss).[10]
April 7, 2006 - First free flight of Boeing X-37 (take-off from Mojave,
landing at Edwards)[citation needed]
January 23, 2007 - First flight of the Lockheed CATBird[citation needed]
July 26, 2007 - Explosion with at least three fatalities at Scaled
Composites facility.[11]
January, 2008 - Arrival of Gimli Glider for retirement.[citation needed]
[edit] Notable flight test programs to use the Civilian Aerospace Test
Center
Boeing X-37
Eclipse 500 (crosswind landing data)
General Electric CF34
General Electric GE90
Lockheed CATBird (post modification and systems flight test)
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor (crosswind landing data)
Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel
McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30[12]
Air Tractor 401 modified with an Orenda Aerospace OE600 engine (certification
flight test program}[13]
Rotary Rocket
Scaled Composites White Knight and SpaceShipOne
Sino Swearingen SJ30-2 (envelope expansion, flutter, stability &
control, crosswind takeoffs & landings)[14]
Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer
Adaptive Compliant Wing developed by FlexSys Inc flight tested on White
Knight.[15][16]
[edit] World records set at Mojave
FAI Class C-1, unlimited weight
Group 1, internal combustion engine
Speed over a straight 15/25 km course: P-51 Mustang N5410V piloted
by Frank Taylor, 832.12 km/h, July 30, 1983.[17]
Group 3, turbojet
Speed over Recognised Course: Mojave to Gander, Newfoundland, Canadair
Challenger CL601 N601TG piloted by Aziz Ojjeh, 816.48 km/h July 24, 1984.[18]
Group 4, rocket engine
Altitude Gain, Airplane Launched from a Carrier Aircraft: 85,743 meters,
SpaceShipOne piloted by Mike Melvill, June 21, 2004.[19]
Distance: 16 km, XCOR EZRocket piloted by Dick Rutan, December 3, 2005[19]
FAI Class C-1a, Landplanes: take off weight 300 to 500 kg
Group 1, internal combustion engine
Distance, Rutan VariEze piloted by Frank Hertzler, Mojave to Martinsburg,
West Virginia, 3,563.02 km, July 15, 1984.[20]
Speed over 3 km course with restricted altitude: DR90 Nemesis piloted
by Jon Sharp, 466.83 km/h, November 15, 1998 (aircraft now on display at
the National Air & Space Museum)[20]
Speed over straight 15/25 km course: DR90 Nemesis piloted by Jon Sharp,
454.77 km/h, October 31, 1998.[20]
FAI Class C-1b, Landplanes: take off weight 500 to 1000 kg
Group 1, internal combustion engine
Distance over a closed course: Rutan Long-EZ N79RA piloted by Dick
Rutan, 7,725.3 km, December 15, 1979.[21]
Speed over a closed circuit of 2,000 km without payload. Rutan Catbird
N187RA piloted by Dick Rutan, 401.46 km/h, January 29, 1994.[21]
Group 4, Rocket engine
Distance: 16 km, XCOR EZRocket piloted by Dick Rutan, December 3, 2005[19]
FAI Class C-1c, Landplanes: take off weight 1000 to 1750 kg
Group 1, internal combustion engine
Speed over a closed circuit of 2,000 km without payload. Rutan Catbird
N187RA piloted by Mike Melvill, 413.78 km/h, March 2, 1994.[22]
FAI Class C-1d, Landplanes: take off weight 1750 to 3000 kg
Group 1, internal combustion engine
Distance over a closed course, Voyager N269VA, piloted by Dick Rutan
and Jeana Yeager, Vandenburg, California to Mojave, 18,658.16 km, July
15, 1986.[23]
Group 4, rocket engine
Altitude Gain, Airplane Launched from a Carrier Aircraft: 85,743 meters,
SpaceShipOne piloted by Mike Melvill, June 21, 2004.[19]
FAI Class C-1e, Landplanes: take off weight 3,000 to 6,000 kg
Group 2, turbojet
Altitude: Scaled Composites Proteus N281PR, piloted by Mike Melvill
and Robert Waldmiller, 19,277 m, October 25, 2000.[24]
Altitude in horizontal flight: Scaled Composites Proteus N281PR, piloted
by Mike Melvill and Robert Waldmiller, 19,015 m, October 25, 2000.[24]
Altitude with 1,000 kg payload: Scaled Composites Proteus N281PR, piloted
by Mike Melvill and Robert Waldmiller, 17,067 m, October 27, 2000.[24]
[edit] Notable pilots and engineers based at Mojave
Brian Binnie
Fitzhugh L. Fulton
Mike Melvill
Burt Rutan
Dick Rutan
Richard A. Searfoss
Doug Shane
Peter Siebold
[edit] Movie/television location credits
Due to the Mojave Spaceport's unique location and facilities, a number
of movies, TV shows and commercials have been filmed on location here.
The Airport Administration actively promotes the facility as a set. The
airport has facilities dedicated for filming, a large supply of aircraft
to use as props and two large film pads that can be flooded for water scenes.
Action movies and car commercials make up the bulk of the filming at the
airport.
Movie credits include:
Die Hard 2
Dragnet
Executive Decision
Flags of Our Fathers
Flightplan
Hot Shots
MacArthur
Mojave Magic: A Turtle's Eye View of SpaceShipOne
The Rookie
Spartan
Speed (Specifically, the exploding airliner)
S.W.A.T.
Thirteen Days
The Tuskegee Airmen
Waterworld
TV Show credits include:
Alias
Airwolf
Boom
Fear Factor
JAG
Man vs. Beast
MythBusters
The Rebel Billionaire
S Club 7
The Stand
Stunt Junkies
24
Other credits:
The Automatic - "Steve McQueen" music video.
Spaceport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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It has been suggested that Launch pad be merged into this article
or section. (Discuss)
It has been suggested that Rocket launch site be merged into
this article or section. (Discuss)
A Bumper V-2 rocket being launched at Cape Canaveral, Florida on July
24, 1950. (NASA)For the tourist attraction, see Spaceport (Seacombe).
A spaceport or cosmodrome is a site for launching spacecraft, by analogy
with seaport for ships or airport for aircraft. In rocketry, major spaceports
(such as Centre Spatial Guyanais or Cape Canaveral Air Force Station) often
include more than one launch complex, each of which may have more than
one launch pad. Spaceports like the Mojave Spaceport include runways for
takeoff and landing of rocket-powered aircraft like SpaceShipOne.
Contents [hide]
1 Placement considerations
2 Space tourism
3 Future spaceports
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit] Placement considerations
Launches from near the equator in an easterly direction are preferred,
as they maximize use of the Earth's rotational speed, and a good orientation
for arriving at a geostationary orbit. For polar or Molniya orbits this
does not apply. For safety, a launch from a location where the rocket range
extends over water or deserted land is important. Typically a spaceport
site is large enough that, should a vehicle explode, it will not endanger
human lives or adjacent launch pads.
[edit] Space tourism
The space tourism industry is being targeted by spaceports in numerous
locations: Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, California, Oklahoma, New
Mexico, Florida, Virginia [1], Alaska and Wisconsin in the United States,
Russia's Baikonur spaceport and possibly an Australian site to be developed
for the launching of Russian spacecraft.[2] Kiruna, Sweden is also planning
to use Esrange as a spaceport [1]. Virgin Galactic is planning a spaceport
in Portugal [2]
[edit] Future spaceports
It is believed that future hypersonic aircraft will require a very
long runway rather than a vertical launch pad. Such hypothetical spaceports
will present unique challenges in noise abatement, zoning, and passenger
access, with as much as a 5 mile wide corridor surrounding a 30 mile long
runway. A dedicated mass transit system from the nearest public access
point to the aircraft boarding area may be required.
[edit] See also
Look up Spaceport in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Rocket launch site
Port
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
Office of Commercial Space Transportation
List of spaceports
[edit] References
^ Londin, Jesse (9 February 2007). "Space Law Probe: Virginia Leads
The Way", blogspot.com. Retrieved on 28 April 2007.
^ Boyle, Alan (13 June 2006). "Regulators OK Oklahoma spaceport - Suborbital
test flights could begin in 2007, setting stage for tourists", MSNBC. Retrieved
on 26 June 2006.
[edit] External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: spaceport
MSNBC: Spaceports compete in race for business
Spaceport could be in the stars for Sheboygan The Daily Cardinal
HighBeam Research: Spaceflight of fancy: Lawmakers question fiscal
feasibility of Southern New Mexico's proposed spaceport; supporters count
on jobs.
[hide]v d eSpaceports
Asia China - CNSA: Jiuquan Taiyuan Xichang Wenchang Base 603
? India - ISRO: SDSC VSSC TERLS ? Israel - ISA: Palmachim ? Japan -
JAXA: Tanegashima Uchinoura ? Kazakhstan - RKA: Baikonur Pakistan -
SUPARCO: Sonmiani Russia - RKA: Dombarovskiy Svobodny Vostochny ?
South Korea - KARI: Naro
Europe Russia - RKA: Kapustin Yar Plesetsk Sweden - SSC: Esrange
North America Canada - CAF, CSA: Fort Churchill ? USA - NASA: KSC
Wallops ? USA - DoD: Cape Canaveral Vandenberg ? USA - Private: Corn
Ranch Kodiak Launch Complex Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Mojave
Airport & Spaceport Oklahoma Spaceport Spaceport America
South America Brazil - FAB, AEB: Alcantara Launch Center ? France -
ESA, CNES: Guiana Space Centre
Pacific Marshall Islands - DoD: Reagan Test Site Mobile - Private: Ocean
Odyssey
http://www.ilovecaliforniacity.com/GalacticThemePark.html